Jobs three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, have. Geneva study bible now when job s three p friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they have. Dec 29, 2016 the most hurtful comments of jobs friends,barry york study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith.
God rebukes jobs three friends and orders them to make a sacrifice. The prologue, which provides context in the heavenly. The name job is the english translation of the hebrew name iyov which means persecuted, hated on the surface job is a long, boring, somewhat confusing book and one might question how it ever came to be grouped with the wisdom books as it is hard to ascertain any wisdom in this tale of woe. At the end of the book, god gives job twice as much wealth as he had before, along with seven sons and three daughters. What upset god about jobs friends is that they misrepresented him completely. Think now, he says, who that was innocent ever perished. They were talked out, stymied because job wouldnt budge an inchwouldnt admit to an ounce of guilt.
Most of the book tells about job and his friends talking. The rest are poetic discourses from job, his friends, a young bystander, and god himself. At a recent pastors conference on the book of job, a leader asked the attendees whether the speeches of elihu job 3237 should be trusted, like gods job 3841, or discarded, like those of jobs three friends job 45, 8, 11, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25. Book of job simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Eliphaz, bildad and zophar, jobs three friends, were all sure that job must have had some dirty secret at the root of his newfound troubles.
Now when jobs three friends heard of all this evil that had come upon him, they came each from his. When job s friends heard about the things that happened to him they went to comfort him. Words in boxes except for words in brackets are from the bible. It is found in the third section of the biblical canon known as the ketuvim writings. So if theyre not job s friends, what are they doing there. With god as your source, you will gain wisdom and understanding. The book of job is widely regarded as one of the great written masterpieces of history, equally impressive for the depth of the issues it wrestles with and the great literary quality it displays. Quiz 3 bible 104 with washington at liberty university. The lord rebukes jobs friends after the lord had spoken these words to job, the lord said to eliphaz the temanite. They had not been correct about gods motives and involvement in jobs suffering.
Eliphaz represents the biblical or rabbinic traditionjob is. It is the only book in the bible that deals specifically with this. Elihu is identified only as the son of barakel the buzite, of the family of ram job 32. Job intro, new international version niv the bible app. When god rebukes jobs three friends, we see they are guilty of a far worse assumption than job. Jobs friends accuse him of doing evil job 423 bible.
It is not to be supposed that job had no more than three friends indeed, elihu the buzzite appears later on as one of his friends but he had three contemporaries with whom he was especially intimate, old men, with whom he was probably accustomed to confer from time to time, and who were in the habit. Apparently, during a season of the year much like the holiday time we are currently in. Job s three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar were not able to understand these ways of god. Job wished that either he had not been born, died at birth, or would have died then 3. When jobs friends heard about the things that happened to him they went to comfort him. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they have right. The difference between job and his three friends knowable word.
The accuser hebrew, hasatan is not satan, the devil, but an angel whose job it is to identify people disloyal to god. Job s three friends answered job s question about why he was allowed to be born if his life would just. Before i point these remarks out, remember the context. Job then humbly admits his own limited understanding. Dialogue of job with his friendsthe solutions of jobs three friends and elihu. Job laments the day he was born net bible then they sat down with him on the ground for seven days and seven nights, yet no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his pain was very great.
There are three cycles of the dialogue between these friends and job. The sons appeared to have been adult males at the time, each having their own homes. But satan the accuser comes before the lord, and god allows him to test job. False train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it prov. Misfortune befalls job, and, in three cycles of speeches, his three friends give the explanation that this must be punishment from god for his sins, and they urge him to repent. When he gets nothing but contempt and hostility instead, he confesses his faith and hope in god. Not much is known about job based on the masoretic text of the jewish bible. The most hurtful comments of jobs friends,barry york study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith. Their names were eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite. Jobs opening monologue job 3 seen by some scholars as a bridge between the prologue and the dialogues and by others as the beginning of the dialogues, and three cycles of dialogues between job and his three friends job chapters the third cycle is not complete, the expected speech of zophar being replaced by the wisdom poem of. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Author although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. An easyenglish commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of job.
In the end god blesses job with twice as much as he had before. The book of job is one of the earliest bible books written. Eliphaz the temanite, and bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite. While they correctly asserted that sin had to be at the root of jobs problem, eliphaz believed that god was punishing job for not doing enough good, and bildad thought job was just whining because he wanted his wealth back. The characters in the book of job consist of job, his wife, his three friends bildad, eliphaz, and zophar, a man named elihu, god, and angels one of whom is named satan. Job is the first old testament book of poetry the others are psalms, proverbs, ecclesiastes, song of solomon, and lamentations. They argued with job from the humanist position based on human experience, human tradition, and human merit. They were false in their logic and wrong in their conclusions. But the writer of the book of job is not satisfied to live that way. The book of job deals head on with the question, why do the righteous suffer. If so, this may roughly indicate the date of the book. Chapter 32 through chapter 35 as soon as the three friends finally stop badgering job, a whippersnapper named elihu arrives to replace them. He was the greatest man among all the people of the east. I have christopher ash and steven lawsons commentary, and have meant to start digging into mike masons the gospel according to job.
Well, they definitely give us something to think about. So if theyre not jobs friends, what are they doing there. Elihu was the son of barakel the buzite from the clan of ram. Select the basic errors with which god charged jobs three friends. More insights from your bible study get started with logos bible software for free. What does the book of job teach us about the coronavirus. On the other hand, by justifying himself, job was condemning god as being unjust. Elihu was one of jobs friendsnot one of the three who had come to comfort job at the beginning of the book, but one who arrives later and offers the last and longest single speech to job. In other words elihu disagrees with both sides of the argument. They had not agreed on what was wrong, rather each took his own opinion. They had not spoken up soon enough, letting job suffer in silence for seven days. His three friends, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the. Each time i read through the drama of the book of job, some new theme seems to. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they.
With his three friends job discussed the problem why a righteous god allows that a righteous man has to suffer innocently. The difference between job and his three friends may 22, 2015 by peter krol the book of job is about more than suffering. The book of job is considered to be one of the three books of wisdom literature found within the bible. The book warns us to avoid reducing gods moral rule to easy formulas.
Jobs opening monologue and dialogues between job and his three friends job laments the day of his birth. Job is not an israelite but is a gentile from the land of uz, perhaps a place in edom. Job rejects their inadequate explanation and challenges god to respond chaps. These guys have plenty to say, and job isnt their biggest fan. At one point job, weary of their unhelpful rhetoric, told them, you are miserable comforters, all of you. So, they badgered poor job to confess this suspected secret sin. Jobs three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, have historically been known for offering lengthy speeches that resulted in their being condemned by god job 42. This is seen in the speeches of jobs three friends, eliphaz, bildad and zophar beginning from chapter 4 all the way to chapter 31. Job prays for gods forgiveness of them and god accepts his prayer. On the seventh day, job speaks, beginning a conversation in which each of the four men shares his thoughts on jobs afflictions in long, poetic statements.
List of books and articles about book of job online. God allowed satan to take away from job his wealth, his family, and his health. The majority of the debate section in the book of job is in prose form. When jobs three friends, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite, heard about all the troubles that had come upon him. He suggests that job s suffering may be a warning so that he wont sin, and then he repeats the same arguments that the three friends made.
King james 2000 bible now when jobs three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place. Apr 12, 2007 chapter 32 through chapter 35 as soon as the three friends finally stop badgering job, a whippersnapper named elihu arrives to replace them. Three of jobs friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, come to visit him, sitting with job in silence for seven days out of respect for his mourning. Jobs three friends answered jobs question about why he was allowed to be born if his life would just end in suffering. The hebrew book of job is part of ketuvim writings of the jewish bible. This is the final time satan is mentioned in the book of job. The messianic theology of job is different from any other book of the bible. Throughout the book, job, his wife, and his friends speculate on why he, an upright man, suffers. Towards the end of the book, jobs friends start to think that job is not good because a lot of bad things are happening to him. When jobs three friends, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the.
The most hurtful comments of jobs friends bible study. The book of job, book of hebrew scripture that is often counted among the masterpieces of world literature. His three friends, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite, console him. Job speaks, then each of the three speaks in turn, with job replying each time. From chapter 4 to 31 job conversed with his three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and. Job accuses god of being unjust and not operating the world according to principles of justice, and his friends believe that job s sin caused his suffering. God rebukes job s three friends and orders them to make a sacrifice. The book of job demands that we see ourselves in the faces of jobs friends.
The main part of the book is cast in poetic form and consists of speeches by job and three friends who come to comfort him. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. Job was blameless, meaning no sin was found in him. Jobs three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar were not able to understand these ways of god. They had not been correct about gods motives and involvement in job s suffering. Berean study bible now when jobs three friendseliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathiteheard about all this adversity that had come upon him, each of them came from his home, and they met together to go and sympathize with job and comfort him. Elihu admits that the arguments of the three friends have been adequately refuted by job, but he believes he can present other ones that will show how job has been in the wrong. These were the days before scripture, so the word of god takes the form of. Jobs friends insist that his plight can only be a punishment for personal wrongdoing and an invitation from god to repent. Job knew there was no great hidden scandal in his life engendering his trials. But then he turns and puts the blame for job s suffering squarely on job himself. Select the basic errors with which god charged job s three friends. It is unwise to pull an isolated verse from the book of job and use it to.
Jobs three friends the first was eliphaz the temanite. The first of the three, eliphaz, acknowledges that job has been a source of strength to others job 4. The names of his friends are eliphaz, bildad, and zophar. Regrettably, jobs friends are not able to endure the mystery of his suffering, so they jump to conclusions about its source. Job s three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, have historically been known for offering lengthy speeches that resulted in their being condemned by god job 42. Although the book of job is best known for its story, only three of the 42 chapters are narrative.